A typical telephone number within the state follows the North American Numbering Plan, incorporating a three-digit area code, a three-digit central office code (or prefix), and a four-digit line number. Consequently, a valid format would resemble (404) 555-1212. The initial three digits, the area code, signify a specific geographic region within the state. The subsequent three digits, the central office code, identify a particular switching center. The final four digits uniquely identify a specific subscriber line connected to that switching center.
The structure is essential for telecommunications infrastructure, enabling efficient routing of calls within and outside of the state. Historically, it provides a manageable system for allocating and tracking phone lines across a growing population and geographical expanse. The standardization allows for easy identification of the location associated with a given phone number, which is important for both emergency services and general communication.